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European birdhouse (clay style)
The European clay birdhouse originated from Belgium and Holland and goes back to the 15th or 16th century. Its original use was not to protect the animal but as a trap for eggs and chicks as food. In the beginning, wood, basket, or pottery was commonly used but since organic materials do not last, the clay style eventually prevailed. Depending on the era, the clay birdhouse was used as ornaments or talismans in addition to protecting wild birds.
American birdhouse
The American birdhouse finds its roots from the Native Indians who taught the English and German immigrants moving to the east coast of the United States in the 18th century. It was a simple structure made from the bark of birch trees with a platform as a feeder. Even to this day, American Indians are making birdhouses in the same way. The birdhouse sheltered birds from storms and natural disasters. It also played an important role in breeding as well as propagation of species. Nowadays, birdhouses in the shape of tiny castles, churches and Victorian cottages are in the market as folk art. |
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